Boost GIL


Adding a new io backend

of backend requirements

To add support for a new IO backend the following is required:

  • a format tag, to identify the image format, derived from boost::gil::format_tag
  • boolean meta function is_supported<PixelType,FormatTag> must be implemented for the new format tag
  • explicit specialisation of image_read_info<FormatTag> must be provided, containing runtime information available before/at reading the image
  • explicit specialisation of image_write_info<FormatTag> must be provided, containing runtime encoding parameters for writing an image
  • An image reader must be specialized:
    template<typename IODevice, typename ConversionPolicy>
    struct boost::gil::reader<IODevice,FormatTag,ConversionPolicy>
    {
    reader( IODevice & device )
    reader( IODevice & device, typename ConversionPolicy::color_converter_type const& cc )
    image_read_info<FormatTag> get_info();
    template<typename Image>
    void read_image( Image &, point_t const& top_left );
    template<typename View>
    void read_view( View &, point_t const& top_left );
    };
    void read_view(Reader reader, View const &view, typename std::enable_if< mp11::mp_and< detail::is_reader< Reader >, typename is_format_tag< typename Reader::format_tag_t >::type, typename is_read_supported< typename get_pixel_type< View >::type, typename Reader::format_tag_t >::type >::value >::type *=nullptr)
    Reads an image view without conversion. No memory is allocated.
    Definition: read_view.hpp:31
    void read_image(Reader reader, Image &img, typename std::enable_if< mp11::mp_and< detail::is_reader< Reader >, is_format_tag< typename Reader::format_tag_t >, is_read_supported< typename get_pixel_type< typename Image::view_t >::type, typename Reader::format_tag_t > >::value >::type *=nullptr)
    Reads an image without conversion. Image memory is allocated.
    Definition: read_image.hpp:32
  • An image writer must be specialized:
    \template <typename IODevice>
    struct boost::gil::writer<IODevice,FormatTag>
    {
    writer( IODevice & device )
    template<typename View>
    void apply( View const&, point_t const& top_left );
    template<typename View>
    void apply( View const&, point_t const& top_left, image_write_info<FormatTag> const& );
    };

Or instead of the items above implement overloads of read_view, read_and_convert_view, read_image, read_and_convert_image, write_view and read_image_info.

Interface of the ConversionPolicy

There are two different conversion policies in use, when reading images: read_and_convert<ColorConverter> and read_and_no_convert. ColorConverter can be a user defined color converter.

struct ConversionPolicy
{
template<typename InputIterator,typename OutputIterator>
void read( InputIterator in_begin, InputIterator in_end,
OutputIterator out_end );
};

Methods like read_view and read_image are supposed to bail out with an exception instead of converting the image

Concept of IO Device

A Device is simply an object used to read and write data to and from a stream. The IODevice was added as a template parameter to be able to replace the file_name access functionality. This is only an interim solution, as soon as boost provides a good IO library, interfaces/constraints provided by that library could be used.

concept IODevice
{
void IODevice::read( unsigned char* data, int count );
void IODevice::write( unsigned char* data, int count );
void IODevice::seek(long count, int whence);
void IODevice::flush();
};

For the time being a boolean meta function must be specialized:

namespace boost{namespace gil{namespace detail{
template<typename Device>
struct detail::is_input_device;
}}}
defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_MEMORY_RESOURCE)
Definition: algorithm.hpp:36